Legionnaires' disease makes big
news, and how to minimise the risk of it is a subject we’re very often asked to
advise upon when carrying out commercial duct work cleaning. Here we look at
how this potentially fatal disease can arise in water systems and how regular
duct work cleaning can minimise the chance of it arising in your premises.
What is Legionnaires' Disease?
Legionnaires is a potentially fatal
infectious disease caused by the aerobic Legionella bacterium. A severe form of
pneumonia, the symptoms of legionnaires' disease include flu like illness with
tiredness, headache, aching muscles, loss of appetite, coughing, chills and
high fever. But while infectious, legionnaires' disease is not spread from
person to person, rather it is spread by contaminated aerosols – small droplets
of water that evaporate very quickly – from a contaminated water system.
Generally, breathing in these aerosols is the cause of infection.
So how do these aerosols become
contaminated?
Legionella bacteria thrive in water
– but not just any water. Widely distributed in the environment, legionella
bacteria have been found in waterways, ponds and puddles, as well as in rain
water, but they are mostly an issue when found in man-made water systems, such
as in air conditioning systems, spas and swimming pools.
Why is Legionnaires' Disease Such Big News?
In the UK we are lucky that
legionnaires' disease is a relatively uncommon illness – affecting an average
of between 400-500 people a year. Although treatable with intravenous
antibiotics, unfortunately around 10% of people, generally those in high risk
groups, will die of complications caused by legionnaires' disease.
As well as the potentially fatal
aspect of this illness, due to the way in which it is spread, legionnaires'
often makes big news because of the size of the outbreaks, such as the summer
2012 outbreak in Edinburgh, Scotland in which three men died and more than 100
were treated for the illness.
Why Water System and Duct Work Cleaning Helps Prevent Legionnaires'
Disease
It is for good reason that many
questioned the link between the Edinburgh outbreak of legionnaires' disease and
the current economic climate. In the UK we have strict legislation in place to
ensure that water systems used for air conditioning in commercial buildings are
subject to regular maintenance and professional duct work cleaning. But budgets
for maintenance have been slashed in many businesses, sometimes prolonging the
period between cleans – with potentially devastating consequences.
The two most important factors for
preventing an outbreak of legionnaires' disease are to ensure water is either
cooled to below 20°C or heated to over 60°C, and to keep the water from
stagnating and free of impurities. With careful management, including regular
air conditioning and duct work cleaning, risks of harmful bacteria, including
legionella, are reduced significantly.
Ingot Services – Your Professional Duct Work Cleaning Company
Ingot Services are professional duct
work cleaning company with over 25 years’ experience working with customers
across the whole spectrum of industries.
To find out more about how Ingot Services can help
minimise the risk of legionnaires' disease and other harmful bacteria with duct work cleaning
call today on
0800 731 7892.
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